Seleucus I was a Macedonian general, a Companion of Alexander the Great, king of Babylonia and Syria, and founder of the Seleucid empire and dynasty. Antiochus ( Greek: Ἀντίοχος; fl. Figlio di un generale macedone chiamato Antioco, seguì Alessandro Magno nella sua campagna d'Asia nel 333 a.C. Dopo essersi distinto in India nel 326 a.C., .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:red}fu nominato chiliarca[senza fonte]. As a teenager, Seleucus was chosen to serve as … - Seleucus of Macedonia, stadion Seleucus 8 - son of Mnesiptolemus; a composer of "merry songs", early 2nd century B.C. It is said that when Alexander crossed the Hydaspes river on a boat, he was accompanied by Perdiccas, Ptolemy I Soter, Lysimachus and also Seleucus. È in questo anno che si fa normalmente iniziare l'impero dei Seleucidi. Once in Babylonia, Antigonus assumed supreme command and reduced the royalists, and in 316 Seleucus fled to Egypt and Ptolemy's protection. Con l'obiettivo di regnare sul mare fondò la città di Antiochia sull'Oronte (attuale Nahr al-‘Āsi). In 312 BC he regained Babylon from the Antigonid empire and safely held it while Antigonus tried to retrieve it (until 309 BC). After Alexander’s death in 321, Seleucus assumed the office of regent after the murder of Perdiccas. Vi trasferì la capitale, prima situata a Seleucia sul Tigri, città che aveva fondato nel 307 a.C. Caught between the northern powers and Ptolemy to the south, Perdikkas divided his forces. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander’s officers, and in 326 bce he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of … In the west Antigonus still dominated and in 305 assumed the royal title. ), son of Antiochus (one of Philip's generals), fought in the Companion cavalry and later became commander of the … Seleucus, who had received no lands or personal power other than a generalship under Perdikkas, supported the regent. Seleucus once again allied himself with Ptolemy and Lysimachus. Seleucus had 20 siblings: Antiochus Syria, Laodice Syria and 18 other siblings. Genealogy profile for Seleucus Seleucus (b. Seleucus’ father was named Antiochus, and he served as a general in the military forces of King Philip II of Macedonia. The victorious Seleucus headed for Babylon, gaining the support of the people, the armies, and minor officials. Seleucus 7 of Macedonia - victor in the stadion race at the Olympic games, 268 B.C. From his first marriage, with Laodice II, he had two sons Seleucus II Callinicus (immediately recognized as king) and Antiochus Hierax (co-ruler in Sardes); they live in Ephesus When the empire was partitioned, he… Seleucus I Nicator (c. 358 BC – 281 BC) (Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Α΄ Νικάτωρ) was one of the Diadochi. Cleopatra was born in 1950, in Ash Shatibi, Al Iskandariyah, Egypt. (reigned 305–281 B.C.) Antiochus … Nella primavera del 324 a.C. sposò, a Susa, nel corso dei matrimoni collettivi disposti da Alessandro, Apama, figlia del principe battriano Spitamene.[2]. Antiochus is not, however, mentioned in any other sources and nothing is known of his supposed career under Philip. Dura means Fort and Europos was the birthplace of Seleucus, in Macedonia. Lysimachus had become king of Macedonia after 288, but quickly made himself unpopular, not least by executing his son and heir. Lysimachus, however, took Macedonia for himself, and Seleucus turned against him. Alla morte di Alessandro, nel 323 a.C. la sua carica corrispondeva a quella di un attuale ministro. Several anecdotes of Seleucus' life became popular in the classical world. He originally came from Orestis, Macedonia. In quegli anni fondò anche Laodicea al Mare. Pushing eastward Seleucus rapidly conquered the once rebellious Media and Susiana. But when Seleucus advanced on Macedonia that summer, Ptolemy Keraunos stabbed him to death in a vain attempt to claim the Macedonian throne. But with Lysimachus, the ruler of Thrace & Macedonia, gone another prize loomed on the horizon. Seleuco Nicatore (in greco antico: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, Séleukos Nikátōr; Europo, 358 a.C. circa – Lisimachia, 281 a.C.), chiamato nella storiografia moderna Seleuco I, è stato un sovrano macedone antico. Seleucus I Nicator was a Macedonian army officer who emerged as a prominent Diadochus in taking control over the vast empire of Alexander the Great, following the latter’s death. As booty, Seleucus obtained Syria. Of the other prominent generals, Ptolemy sought the satrapy of Egypt; Antipater remained in Greece as governor and, allied with Craterus, crushed the Athenian rebellion; Lysimachus obtained Thrace; and Antigonus "the One-eyed" gained the powerful satrapy of Phrygia. With him was the eldest son of Ptolemy I, Ptolemy Keraunos, who continually intrigued against his father and against Seleucus. River Euphrates beside Dura Europos Dura Europos was founded in 303 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander's generals, on the west bank of the River Euphrates. In 299 BC, Seleucus allied with Demetrius and married his daughter Stratonice. https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seleuco_I&oldid=117110048, Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagine, Errori di compilazione del template Albero genealogico, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autoritÃ, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. Later, Seleucus named a number of cities after his parents. 268/_ Olympic victor in the stadion race: Seleucus of Macedonia Within translations: Euseb]:Chron_207 race 128th [268 B.C.] Seleucus, like the other four principal Macedonian chiefs, assumed the title and style of basileus (king). - c.-281) - Genealogy Genealogy for Seleucus (b. Also, Agathocles of Sicily declared himself king around the same time. With the Chaldean Magi, Seleucus also founded the eastern city of Ctesiphon across the Tigris from Seleucia. Scramble for the Throne When Alexander died in 323, Seleucus ranked well below the leading "successors. " Seleucus' mother was supposedly called Laodice, but nothing else is known of her. In spring 334 BC, as a young man of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia. In 321 Antipater had appointed Antigonus commander of the royal armies in Asia, and Antigonus desired to reunite Alexander's empire. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Seleucus I was a Macedonian general, a Companion of Alexander the Great, king of Babylonia and Syria, and founder of the Seleucid empire and dynasty. In Babylonia, Seleucus ruled a tight, efficient government modeled upon the earlier Persian absolutism. At the great marriage ceremony at Susa in the spring of 324 BC, Seleucus formally married Apama, and she later bore him at least two legitimate daughters (Laodice and Apama) and a son (Achaeus). Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great on his campaign to India. Although the satrapy of Babylonia remained the heart of Alexander's empire, Seleucus found the borders difficult to maintain. Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great. Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great. (reigned 305–281 B.C.) One inscription found in Ilion (i. e. , Troy) advises priests to sacrifice to Apollo, the ancestor of Antiochus' family. Antiochus served as an officer under Philip II, and gained distinction as a military general. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander's officers, and in 326 he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of India in battle on the Hydaspes River. During the next 9 years Seleucus strengthened his eastern borders and crossed the Indus River and invaded India. With the Chaldean Magi, Seleucus also founded the eastern city of Ctesiphon across the Tigris from Seleucia. Nota: la linea tratteggiata indica il matrimonio, Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom. Seleucus was born in the Province of Upper Macedonia in Orestis, the son of a retainer of Philip II of Macedon. Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great. Successor of: Alexander the Great. It replaced ancient Babylon and became an eastern outpost of Greek civilization—a major entrepôt blending Greeks, Babylonians, and Jews. Antiochus (flourished 4th century BC, name in Greek: о Αντίοχος) was a Macedonian man who lived during the time of Philip II of Macedon (ruled 359-336 BC). It replaced ancient Babylon and became an eastern outpost of Greek civilization-a major entrepôt blending Greeks, Babylonians, and Jews. Nella battaglia di Gaza perì Peithon, figlio di Agenore, uno dei generali dell'esercito di Alessandro Magno, il quale partecipò alla campagna militare in India e ne divenne satrapo dal 325 al 316 a.C., per essere poi nominato nel 316 satrapo di Babilonia da Antigono. In Ba… Nel 293 a.C., nominò il figlio Antioco I vice-re. In the following spring he allied once again with the "separatist generals" Ptolemy, Cassander, and Lysimachus, and at Ipsus in a heated battle he defeated and killed Antigonus. His father, Antiochus, was a lesser nobleman from Europus in Lower Macedonia, of the warrior class of the hetairoi (“companions”) of the king. Seleucus I Nicator was a member of the infamous Diadochi – a group of Alexander the Great’s generals and friends who battled of the control of his empire after his death in 323 BC. It seems certain that after taking Macedonia and Thracia, Seleucus would have tried to conquer Greece. In the spring of 281 Seleucus set out to conquer Asia Minor and to defeat Lysimachus. He established Seleucia on the Tigris as his capital. Together, Ptolemy, Cassander (the son of Antipater), and Lysimachus opposed Antigonus and demanded that Seleucus be restored to Babylonia. Fu prima diadoco di Alessandro Magno e poi primo sovrano dell'impero seleucide, che da lui prese il nome. The son of a Macedonian nobleman, Seleucus was born between 358 and 354 B. C. in Macedonia, then ruled by Philip II. Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great on his campaign to India. Nel 283 a.C., si liberò prima di Demetrio Poliorcete, fatto prigioniero due anni prima nella campagna per conquistare la Caria e la Cilicia, e poi di Lisimaco nella battaglia di Corupedio del 281 a.C., aggiungendo così ai suoi domini la parte occidentale dell'Asia Minore, la Tracia, la Grecia e la Macedonia. Because of this, he became friends with Prince Alexander, his son, and was known to … Perdikkas and Seleucus marched against Ptolemy and three times failed to cross the Nile Delta. Seleucus thus gained the chief military and political position among the kings, which caused an estrangement with them. Seleucus was present with Alexander at Susa in 324. Seleucus I Nicator. Seleucus I Nicator invades Asia Minor and defeats Lysimachus, the King of Macedon and his last rival, in the Battle of Corupedium in Lydia, which leaves him … By the time of the Indian campaigns beginning in late in 327 BC, he had risen to the command of the élite infantry corps in the Macedonian army, the "Shield-bearers" (Hypaspistai), later known as the "Silvershields". After Alexander’s death in 321, Seleucus assumed the office of regent after the murder of Perdiccas. Seleucus founded a number of new cities during his reign, including Antioch (300 BC) and in particular Seleucia on the Tigris (ca. Seleucus took his future wife, the Sogdian princess Apama (daughter of Spitamenes), with him as his mistress into India, where she gave birth to his eldest son and successor Antiochus I Soter (325 BC). Seleucus fought a number of wars as the Greek empire fragmented in order to secure his own hold on power. King Philip II was Alexander the Great’s father and Seleucus was a friend of King Alexander. The kingship went jointly to Alexander's epileptic and half-witted half brother, Philip Arrhidaeios, and the unborn child carried by Alexander's Bactrian wife, Rhoxana. Nel 312 a.C., batté Demetrio I Poliorcete, figlio di Antigono, a Gaza, e recuperò il suo dominio, aggiungendovi la Media e la Susiana (l'attuale KhÅ«zestān). When Antipater, the new royal regent, died in 319, Antigonus sought greater power and larger realms. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander’s officers, and in 326 bce he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of India in battle on the Hydaspes River . Seleucus, wishing to overthrow his perpetual subordination, turned on Perdikkas and joined in his assassination. His … Seleucus I V Philopator of Syria was born in 225, at birth place, to Demetrius Nicator and Cleopatra IV Nicator (born Egypt). Early July 246: Antiochus II Theos dies, leaving a confused dynastic situation. Consequently, Seleucus gained the satrapy of Babylonia and the power he sought. When royalist uprisings in Asia threatened Seleucus's insecure power, out of necessity he summoned Antigonus's assistance. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 6 dic 2020 alle 09:55. From being governor of Babylon, Seleucus rose to power and founded the Seleucid Empire covering most of the territory conquered by Alexander in the Near East. He grew up with the king's son, Alexander, and became Alexander's close associate during his expedition through Persia. Cleopatra Tea è la moglie di Alessandro I Bala, Demetrio II Nicatore e Antioco VII Evergete. Nel 305 a.C., con l'estinzione della linea reale macedone, si proclamò re. Seleucus I Nicator ("victor"): one of the Diadochi, founder of the Seleucid Empire, ruled from 311 to 281. 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