“The political decision-making process is so irrational that a completely rational approach to health policy-making can hardly be achieved.” Support, debunk or provide alternative paradigms or approaches to this statement, focusing on the development of a particular policy area you are familiar with, and using analytic tools and frameworks in health policy analysis. The Classical Model of Decision Making (2) - clear cut problems + solutions 1992) and the model of a stable government (Rusinowska et al. Political models embrace those theories that characterize decision-making as a bargaining process. In Sect. Overall, the political decision making model allows a decision to be made that will be effective in practice, not just in theory. The primary argument is that decision-makers are sensitive to both cognitive and environmental constraints and are particularly likely to focus on the political consequences of their decisions. It results … There are many models of decision-making. INTRODUCTION Decision making is an intellectual process of selecting optimal and best option among many alternative choices. 2, a model of coalition formation, and a procedure for consensus reaching within a coalition is presented. The present chapter examines the political perspective on strategic decision making in organizations. Effective, clearly defined decision models can drive efficiency and accountability while empowering individuals to make the right decisions at the right time (McDowell). Political decision making reflects distributional conflicts, with the electoral process, perhaps giving the median voter a key role, and special interest groups may lobby for their preferred tax policy. Keywords: Business Ethics, Decision Making Model, Group Decision Making, Individual Decision Making, Strategic Management I. The Political Model for Decision Making - Conflicting goals (Pluralistic) - Condition of Uncertainty / Ambiguity - Inconsistent viewpoints / ambiguous information - bargaining and discussion among coalition members. Analysis focuses on the distribution of power and influence in organizations and on the bargaining and negotiation between interest groups. consensus model (Carlsson et al. 2005), a new consensus model of political decision-making is constructed. As a result, DBT and the Dutch Rathenau Institute (then NOTA) started to experiment with methods to involve experts, stakeholders, and citizens in TA. Poliheuristic theory focuses on the why and how of decision-making. Each coalition ‘entitled’ At one level of analysis the two models discharge different functions and apply to distinct logical universes. The writer explains how applying the decision model allows an organization to assess the impact of the change on employees and develop a plan for implementation that takes into account the needs of employees. The paper is organized as follows. Structural and Decision-Making Models: A Political Example HARRY IZMIRLIAN, JR. Syracuse University In this paper decision and structural models are distinguished on conceptual and empirical grounds. in which decision-making actually takes place in the organisation is understood. In this model, a space for public debate was created outside the political decision-making process, to inform decision-makers. Stephen Wasby (Political Science—the Discipline and its Dimensions—An Introduction) has defined the idea from a different background (Conflict Theory). Chapter examines the political decision-making is constructed that will be effective in practice, not just in theory theory. 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