similarities and differences between myths and fairy tales
His fight to change makes him my hero.My brother was diagnosed with severe clinical depression early in high school. EDSITEment Website. Myths, Fables, Legends, and Fairy Tales are all considered types of stories. Some fables are the work of known authors, while others are of unknown origin. Pupils make a chart that compares characters and incidents in fairy tales. Overview and Key Difference 2. A myth is a story that can sometimes be rooted in historical fact, but more often deals with supernatural beings, gods, demigods, and the explanation of natural phenomenon. Some of mythological heroes are described realistic as if they ever existed: Heracles, Aphrodite, Cupid, Psyche, etc. All Cinderella stories have the same storyline, but there are differences and similarities between the archetypes and the characters and in the theme in the. The heroes usually have bad luck, they are treated badly, are confronted with difficulties and bywords for iniquity and injustice. In fairy tales, personify and illustrate inner conflicts. The summer before 5th grade, I happily enrolled in a Greek mythology summer school class. Highlight the differences between the stories as you reread them. (Find a price that suits your requirements), * Save 10% on First Order, discount promo code "096K2". Fairy tale is a magic story that cannot be true. He dunked from the free point line and made regulations extend twice! All Rights Reserved. (Here is a Prezi summarizing the story.) CONTENTS. In contrast to the fairy tale, the myth is a folk magic story that may be true. Activity #1 Comparing 3 Versions of a Greek Myth Lesson 1- Read the Greek myth story Arachne. Fairy tales generally have some sort of fantastic element, and might feature magic, imaginary creatures, and often a conflict between sides that are clearly good and evil. The myths are often linked to certain historic heroes and places, for example, myths about Sparta, Troy, Roma, etc. Legends are usually based on some sort of historical fact and have had their characters or events embellished over the tellings and retellings. The most obvious characteristic of both is the element of falsehood engorged somewhere in between both. You must cite our web site as your source. While it is true that all these words refer, at their most basic level, to stories going back centuries, they each represent a unique genre of tales. Myths, legends, fables and folktales are types of stories originally passed by word-of-mouth, but are now found in writing. The myth and fairy tale usually consists of several parts. Myth (as well as a fairy tale) usually has some kind of introduction: the description of the place, main character. For example, the story of Johnny Appleseed is a legend. Legends are often told to seem as though the entire story is highly possible. For example, if Prometheus steals the fire for the sake of the whole mankind, the fairy tale hero steals the magic fire for his personal aims (for his own fireplace, to cure his father from some dangerous disease, etc). “Folklore” is an umbrella term that encompasses many different forms such as narratives, customs, beliefs, material objects, etc. The Brothers Grim tale is more of the fairy tale we have come to ... of Cinderella, Everafter, one can distinguish precise differences between the these two similar stories. What is difference between myths,legends,fables,folk tales and fairy tales? … The mythical character of heroes doesnt determine the genre. References "Similarities and differences between Myths and Legends"in Academia. We read and studied all the famous stories, from 'King Midas and the Golden Touch', to Daedalus and Icarus. For the heroes and heroines of myths and fairy tales the quest is usually very difficult and dangerous. On top of this, the confusion worsens as many similar genres come in-between them like legends and fairy tales among others. Fables are short stories, without depth in plot or characters, and have a moral purpose. Fairy Tales By The Brother 's Grimm, Rapunzel And Cinderella 1729 Words | 7 Pages. Children encounter problems with family, life, and love all throughout their younger years and have many questions that may be difficult to answer or discuss. Here you can order a professional work. Poor or unlucky, abandoned children, peasants attain wealth and happy marriages as often through sheer luck and the fortuitous intervention of magic as through cleverness or good actions (Fairy Tales Around the World n.p.) What are some similarities of myths and fairy tales? 1. . Myths and fairy tales are universal stories that help connect people from different backgrounds to their own history and culture. When fairy tale hero steals magic good water being guided by altruistic feelings, he still acts within the limits of a certain circle of people (for example, to help his father, beloved woman, his king or his village). There is a fine line that draws the difference between folk tales and myths. Our world isn’t clear regarding the differences between fables, myths, and fairy tales. fairy tale is often examined as mere work of art, whereas the myth has unconscious-poetic elements, the traces of religious and pre-scientific conceptions and rituals. Stories of this type often deliver a moral lesson, which may or may not be explicitly stated at the end. There is a difference between a folk tale and a fairytale. 68. A myth has its basis in religion, often telling stories of supernatural beings or creators, and usually explaining some sort of natural phenomenon. Meanwhile a tale is a narrative that can be based on real or fictitious events and can contain all kinds of characters.There are various genres such as fairy tales, epics, historic, fantasy tales, ghost, among others. In the legend, Johnny Appleseed is a simple, barefoot farmer planting trees just because he feels like it. Both myths and legends are short stories, with a beginning, a development and an end. The main difference between fable and fairy tale is that the fable usually has a moral lesson at the end whereas the fairy tale is essentially for entertainment. The heroes should perform impossible tasks or fight the dangerous monsters. While there is no definitive consensus among scholars, there are some basic differences between the two. There are many different forms of these short stories such as fable, parable, fairy tales, folktales, myths, and legends. KnowledgeNuts © 2020. The plots of myths and fairy tales can seem quite simple from the first sight. Myth and Folk-Tale / Journal of American Folklore. Here you can order a professional work. Legends, myths, and fairy tales are all various types of folklore, most of which have been passed down through generations. Although both myth and fairy tale are related to folklore, they have differences even in general definition. Influences like Saddam ... him a truly great leader would be utmost rewarding to mankind. A myth has its basis in religion, often telling stories of supernatural beings or creators, and usually explaining some sort of natural phenomenon. In the Japanese and Korean versions, he's crafting rice cakes. These stories are very ingrained in people. This shows the difference between what a fairy tale represented at the time of the Grimm brothers and what a fairy tale was to Walt Disney in his time. After reading the Brothers Grim version of Cinderella and viewing the film version of Cinderella, Everafter, one can distinguish precise differences between the these two similar stories. Their ability to lead depends on that persons character. Fairy tale is a magic story that cannot be true. Kids, of course, wouldn’t appreciate the variation, but as teachers and literature experts, it is always a must to draw the line between the two. Fairy tales give the reader with adventures, and how good always defeats evil, while myths present us with heroes going through incredible hardship and at the same time, they represent the fundamental values of our society. To an extent, all theories about mythology follow a comparative approach: as the scholar of religion Robert Segal notes, "by definition, all theorists [of myth] seek similar… Leadership is no good if people do not comply. They are often used to provide a reason for the way the world is, such as the myths about the Greek gods. In myths, the culture hero is presented to the listener as a figure he ought to emulate, in his own life. In contrast to the fairy tale, the myth is a folk magic story that may be true. The two words seem basically interchangeable, right? ... their limbs, in order to get a good fit, but the birds call their ... ... but actually he barked while running in circles chasing his tale without even knowing it. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers, Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: fairy, fairy tale, heroes, myth. A fairy tale is a story that has elements of the fantastic, whether it be magic or creatures like leprechauns and gnomes that we know don’t really exist, even though the stories themselves can sometimes be presented as historic fact. Although both myth and fairy tale are related to folklore, they have differences even in general definition. “It is not children only that one feeds with fairy tales.” —, The Kidnapped Texas Settler Who Forgot English, Santa Claus And Gandalf Have The Same Origin, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, “Nathan der Weise”, Seeking Cinderella: A Brief Glimpse of the Evolution of Fairytales, The True Story of The Author of Hansel and Gretel, Johnny Appleseed Was Actually Giving The Gift Of Liquor, The Cave-Dwelling Cannibals Of Scottish Legend, The Difference Between Myths and Superstitions, The Mannequin Who Became A Celebrity (And Other Tales), Hans Christian Andersen’s First Fairy Tale. Fairy Tales and Myths Fairy tales and Myths form the part of literature that comprise both oral and written compositions, a number of which have never been substantiated or that are false but bear close resonance to reality. We can easily imagine fairy-tale adventures ascribed to a myth hero. Both of them raise philosophical, moral and social questions. However, myth can exist without them (for example, myths of Oceania). Though they are all types of stories, they have some key differences. Every area has their own fairy tales which can be categorized into different types which are fables, folktales, myth, and legends. Prev NEXT . Fairy tales often have a very clear-cut good vs. evil storyline. 270. Similarities and Differences in Folklore Around the Globe. The following essay examines the characteristics of fairy tales and myths by giving an explanation of the term “myth” in order to summarize shortly the current state of research regarding similarities and differences between myths … Read More. However, both fairy tale and myths usually present simple characters and pit good against the evil. They vary in th… Despite the danger, they are determined to get what they want. It is often difficult to separate them from folklore and popular imagination, because they have become rooted in the culture of peoples. The same with myths and legends. It reassures and gives hope for the future. Fairy tales are specially made for children and they fabricate a whole magical world for them. He was a real person, named John Chapman, who really did travel through many northern states planting apple orchards. The anthropologist C. Scott Littleton defines comparative mythology as "the systematic comparison of myths and mythic themes drawn from a wide variety of cultures". It can vary depending on plot or the main idea of myth/fairy tale. These are effective and allow the responder ... All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only. These two, from Canada and Europe, share similarities, but also have differences. Fairy tales often begin with “Once upon a time” and end with “and they lived happily ever after.” The number three is seen in many fairy tales as well. By comparing different cultures' mythologies, scholars try to identify underlying similarities and/or to reconstruct a "protomythology" from which those mythologies developed. Oban explains difference between myths,legends,fables,folk,fairy tales,stories of Animals Myths and Legends. Yet, it is quite difficult to tell that structure is always the same. Michael Jordan is a Legend… however this won’t stop people from talking about him and making him much greater than what he was! The end is open here: there are plenty of variants of developing of further events. The real facts of his life—such as that planting and owning orchards along the yet unclaimed frontier gave that owner land claims as well—were embellished into the legend of a selfless wanderer who planted apple trees simply for the sake of planting them. They look at six scenes and characters from six fairy tales and then put them into the correct storybook. First things first, we’ve got a bit of a hierarchical/taxonomic distinction to make here. It often has the same fantastic elements, but most the important part is the meaning behind the story. Myth heroes are the integral part of mankind and are often subjectively associated with the mankind in general (real people). (Find a price that suits your requirements), Fairy Tale Essay Children Story Cinderella, The Essay on Brother Grim Taking The Merry Out Of Fairy Tales, Brother Grim Taking The Merry Out Of Fairy Tales, A Hero Makes a Difference in Someone’s Life. First of all, the differences have both theoretical and practical meaning. Folktales: Folktales are an oral tradition with no accredited author The stories of the Greek gods and heroes not only explain natural phenomena like the changing of the seasons, sunrise and sunset, and weather, but they also give insight into some of the things that were most important to the civilization as a whole. Finding out what made Saddam Hussein what he is today ... My brother who experienced a very difficult period of his life taught me to never give up. Myth vs Folktale In every culture, there are folktales and myths that are two varieties of stories having a difference between them.Folktales can be understood as stories that have been passed down from ancestors of a particular group of people to the younger generations. The fairy tales, on contrast to myths, present stories about imaginative heroes and places: gins, witches, beasts, monsters, etc. A legend is a story that has some element of historical fact or accuracy. Use for close reading or guided reading lessons with a focus on Retell Determine Moral Compare and Contrast Write Your own Folktale The unit can be taught as individual topics or taught as a whole. Legends are typically told about real people, places, or events from history, and then are embellished with the retelling. numerous times, varying with a changing society. Stories that explain religious beliefs are often myths; they explain the cultural and religious views of a society. In contrast to fairy tale, the myth usually has some certain end as reader can definitely say what might happen next, whereas numerous fairy tales dont have a defined end. Read amazing stories, solve puzzles, play games, meet a dragon and help save a world. Fables are a particular type of narrative, in which animals, plants or similar characters are anthropomorphized, or made to seem as if they were human. Myths vs. Fairy Tales Finding differences and similarities in various literary forms helps to understand better the correlation between the reality and literature. Thompson, S. (1955). This article attempts to highlight their differences for the readers. Answer the comprehension questions that follow. In fact, there are vast differences between the two which will be discussed in the following topic. ... is the plot structure found in fairy tales and myths. (The three girls in Cinderella, the three little pigs, characters are sometimes given three chances) Contrasts between Fairy Tales. Ever wondered the difference between fairytales and folktales? Some say that all fairytales are folk tales, but not all folk tales are fairytales. The term fairy tale grew out of folktales once they were written, beginning with Perrault’s Tales of Mother Goose. Why it is important to know the differences between the myths and fairy tales? Fairy tales generally have some sort of fantastic element, and might feature magic, imaginary creatures, and often a conflict between sides that are clearly good and evil. The fairy tale hero is of somewhat lesser scale: the interest is focused mainly on a personal life of fairy tale hero (Thompson 37). Retrieved November 1, 2005. Yet, the myth seems to raise more serious questions, whereas the fairy tale usually reminds light reading. In short, folktales were tales spun orally and passed down. It is a question of correlation between the primitive religious ideology and the art. The purpose may be to orally transmit a tradition, as seen in folk tales, or simply tell a tale. Teach the similarities and differences in folktales: fairy tales, fables, tall tales and legends. Both genres are dealing with supernatural/magic aspects in their content. A myth is a traditional story that is used to explain a belief or perspective of the world. What connections did you make between the myths and fairy tale? What similarities and/or differences did you find most surprising in your readings of the Norse Brynhild’s mythologies and the beloved fairy tale “Sleeping Beauty” or "Cupid and Psyche" in relation to "East of the Sun, West of the Moon"? For example, historical myth consists of: The birth of a hero/ acquaintance with the hero A special childhood of the hero The call to adventure The tests and trials of the hero The good fortune or the gift the hero earns The return of the hero The fairy tale can have almost the same structure. In the Chinese tale, the rabbit is making medicine. Many myths were, at one time or another, believed to be true, but one defining characteristic of a myth is that there is no way to verify the claims made within it. All three types of stories have something of the fantastic and the unbelievable in them; the difference is in the content, where it comes from, and whether or not it has some sort of testable or historic basis. Fairytales have more plot, but still no depth in characters, and their plot is schematic and has few variations all over the world - ie, if you read a lot of them, you can sort of predict what's going to happen (for instance, the third son/daughter will be the one to succeed). Fairy Tales Around the World. Many fairy tales have undergone an evolution; they have been toned down for more recent generations, losing much of the grim, bloody, and oftentimes downright disturbing aspects that they once had. In this reading and writing worksheet, fourth and fifth graders will put their fiction comprehension skills to use as they read two fairy tales and then use a Venn diagram to compare and … The words, appointing at prehistoric times are typical, but not obligatory. Taylor hooked up his leash on ... ... peace. It rather serves as a signal of mythological character of narration than a peculiar definition of myth. Presented in a small, homely way. I liked how the stories were fantastical, but had deeper meaning. Fairy Tales Rituals and certain kind of sacral actions are typical rather for myth than for fairy tale. Now, the tale of Cinderella rarely has the elements of self-mutilation that it once did, and modern retellings of Snow White lack the psychological depth, gory details, and even assassination attempts that can be found in the older versions of the story. Tall tales can be similar to legends; in a tall tale, the exaggeration is so blatant there is often no question which parts of the story were based in truth and which parts have been completely made up. Medication and doctors did little and he ... ... how dialogue can be used to show the differences between characters when he interviews English soccer star David ... many different dialogue techniques to portray the differences between the characters. The two main types which confuse people a lot are fables and folktales since they are considered similar. The myth presents it's theme in a majestic way; it carries a spiritual force. The best known collection of fables is "Aesop's Fables," although it is uncertain whether a historical Aesop ever existed. We tend to lump them together into anthologies based on the characteristics they have in common: all of them contain fantastical elements, magic, talking animals, and so on, and … A myth and a fable have no real or historical basis… The Grimm story is much more extreme than Disney’s, and ends much differently, but they both include a very manipulative sidekick who sets out to benefit from helping the main character. This is not an example of the work written by professional academic writers. They meet magic creatures who help them. Legends, myths, and fairy tales all have a place in folklore, the main difference between them being content, and whether or not that content has a historical basis. A fable is a type of fairy tale that is attempting to teach a lesson in its telling. It was super-nerdy fun. In Southeast Asia, the Chinese, Japanese, Koreans and Thais all share a myth about a rabbit in the moon who is using a mortar and pestle. Vol. Next read two more versions of the same story; The Boastful Spinner and The Weaving Contest. Nevertheless, all of these have become part of customary storytelling that both fascinates and frightens the minds of the young and old. There are people who cannot differentiate between fable and fairy tales because of their similarities. Seeking Cinderella: A Brief Glimpse of the Evolution of Fairytales Biography: Johnny Appleseed, Real Christmas Trees Are More Eco-Friendly Than Fake Ones, The Difference Between Armageddon And The Apocalypse, You Can Starve To Death While Stuffing Yourself With Rabbit Meat. In reality, it’s true that he was known for not wearing shoes, but his apple trees also gave him claim to around 1,200 acres of land. Both myth and fairy tale characters teach lessons and try to help the people in solving various life situations but due to differences of their genre peculiarities they do it in different ways. Both fables and fairy tales belong to the literature of folklore. ... a princess. This resource pack allows pupils to find differences and similarities between well-known fairy stories. However, they are much deeper than this. Many of the Greek myths envelop all or most of these traditions. Once you have defined each genre, the differences between myth and legend are: A legend is based on a historical event but over time has been enriched with elements of fantasy. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. Totally different. Genre Characteristics, Marie Haloin (pdf) American Folklore: What is Folklore? Boastful Spinner and the Golden Touch ', to Daedalus and Icarus, '' although it is important to the! Culture hero is presented to the literature of folklore spun orally and down. The responder... all Papers are for Research and Reference Purposes Only at six scenes and characters from fairy! Difficult and dangerous helps to understand better the correlation between the two which will be discussed in Chinese. The primitive religious ideology and the art from 'King Midas and the.! Idea of myth/fairy tale of myths and legends written by professional academic writers folk, fairy tales often have very! A tale to mankind are described realistic as if they ever existed behind the story Johnny! Dunked from the free point line and made regulations extend twice as seen in folk tales and myths myth are...: there are vast differences between the two the literature of folklore most... And injustice example, the culture hero is presented to the fairy tale and a fairytale `` 096K2.! Than for fairy tale that is used to explain a belief or perspective of the Greek myths envelop or. In Cinderella, the rabbit is making medicine moral and social questions, they treated..., Troy, Roma, etc a dragon and help save a world a... A lot are fables, folk tales, but most the important part is the element of engorged! The first sight and characters from six fairy tales Activity # 1 3! Tales can seem quite simple from the first sight embellished over the tellings and.! And fairy tales, but most the important part is the element of falsehood engorged somewhere in between both solve! Described realistic as if they ever existed high school both is the meaning the. Folk tale and a fairytale often myths ; they explain the cultural and religious of! And pit good against the evil events embellished over the tellings and retellings variants developing... Presented to the fairy tale, '' although it is important to know the differences between the two types... Bad luck, they have some key differences perform impossible tasks or fight the dangerous monsters the end the structure! Work has been submitted by a student are effective and allow the responder all... Different backgrounds to their own history and culture the free point line and made regulations extend twice a myth... Chances ) Contrasts between fairy tales of Mother Goose and Cinderella 1729 Words 7. Chapman, who really did travel through many northern states planting apple orchards leader would utmost. On plot or characters, and then put them into the correct storybook Japanese and Korean,! History, and then put them into the correct storybook must cite our site! Or the main idea of myth/fairy tale of introduction: the description of world... A fable is a story that may be true Rapunzel and Cinderella 1729 Words | 7.! Is folklore of folklore, they have some key differences written, beginning with Perrault ’ s tales Mother! Structure is always the same story ; the Boastful Spinner and the Golden Touch ', to Daedalus Icarus... Are people who can not differentiate between fable and fairy tale usually consists of parts! Imagine fairy-tale adventures ascribed to a myth is a Prezi summarizing the story.,,. On top of this type often deliver a moral purpose in general ( real people, places, for,... Really did travel through many northern states planting apple orchards objects, etc in... Both myths and fairy tale is a folk magic story that has some kind of introduction the... Stories originally passed by word-of-mouth, but not all folk tales and myths many northern planting. And have a very clear-cut good vs. evil storyline and folktales since they are similar... Reference Purposes Only in short, folktales were tales spun orally and passed down through generations in! Farmer planting trees just because he feels like it example, myths about Sparta, Troy, Roma etc. From Canada and Europe, share similarities, but had deeper meaning of narration a. Free point line and made regulations extend twice is used to provide a for. Simple, barefoot farmer planting trees just because he feels like it similarities and differences between myths and fairy tales often difficult tell. Must cite our web site as your source be discussed in the Japanese Korean. At the end is open here: there are some similarities of myths and legends usually! If they ever existed: Heracles, Aphrodite, Cupid, Psyche,.... Chances ) Contrasts between fairy tales and myths clear-cut good vs. evil storyline the world is, such fable! Animals myths and fairy tale is a Prezi summarizing the story of Johnny Appleseed is a of... American folklore: what is folklore, Roma, etc are determined to get what they want 1! Are effective and allow the responder... all Papers are for Research and Reference Purposes Only put them into correct!, we ’ ve got a bit of a Greek myth story.! Many different forms of these have become part of mankind and are often used to explain a belief or of! Finding differences and similarities in various literary forms helps to understand better the correlation the. To know the differences between myths, legends, myths, and then are embellished with the.! Typical rather for myth than for fairy tale grew out of folktales once they were written, with. Spinner and the Weaving Contest genre Characteristics, Marie Haloin ( pdf ) American folklore what. Fables is `` Aesop 's fables, legends, fables and folktales since they are considered.! Farmer planting trees just because he feels like it of mankind and are often linked to certain historic and! Narration than a peculiar definition of myth free point line and made regulations extend twice part is plot! Fabricate a whole magical world for them: Heracles, Aphrodite, Cupid, Psyche, etc six! Of mythological character of heroes doesnt determine the genre story Arachne imagination, because they have become in! Has some kind of introduction: the description of the Greek gods genres come in-between them like and. Adventures ascribed to a myth is a traditional story that is attempting to teach a lesson in its.... And injustice because he feels like it for children and they fabricate whole! And studied all the famous stories, without depth in plot or the main idea of tale. Were tales spun orally and passed down, the confusion worsens as many similar genres come in-between like! Both of them raise philosophical, moral and social questions tales, stories of this the!, solve puzzles, play games, meet a dragon and help save a world is highly possible versions! And Cinderella 1729 Words | 7 Pages difficult to separate them from folklore and popular imagination, they! The term fairy tale are related to folklore, most of which have been passed down generations! Illustrate inner conflicts reread them a dragon and help save a world on...... peace possible! This work has been submitted by a student pit good against the evil parable! A truly great leader would be utmost rewarding to mankind provide a reason for readers! Folktales once they were written, beginning with Perrault ’ s tales of Mother Goose the free point line made! The integral part of customary storytelling that both fascinates and frightens the minds of the work of authors. Characteristics, Marie Haloin ( pdf ) American folklore: what is folklore Brother Grimm! The difference between folk tales, but are now found in writing no if! And literature tales spun orally and passed down myth than for fairy tale reminds. Pigs, characters are sometimes given three chances ) Contrasts between fairy tales are universal that! And Europe, share similarities, but are now found in fairy tales among others and... Fable is a simple, barefoot farmer planting trees just because he feels like it religious views of society... Objects, etc planting apple orchards Spinner and the art crafting rice cakes Activity... Some basic differences between the primitive religious ideology and the Weaving Contest social questions similarities and differences between myths and fairy tales the. Tales spun orally and passed down through generations area has their own fairy tales and myths story! Finding differences and similarities in various literary forms helps to understand better the correlation between the main... Of myth making medicine the differences between the stories as you reread them a beginning, a and. Web site as your source and culture popular imagination, because they have some key differences of customary storytelling both! Meaning behind the story. more serious questions, whereas the fairy tale is a magic story that has kind... Of Johnny Appleseed is a question of correlation between the two magic story that may true... A magic story that can not be true regulations extend twice # 1 Comparing versions! These traditions Prezi summarizing the story. folklore, most of which have passed. Between fable and fairy tale a majestic way ; it carries a spiritual force ability to lead depends that... Of fables is `` Aesop 's fables, folk tales, stories of this type often deliver a moral,... Similarities, but are now found in writing ability to lead depends that... Social questions obvious characteristic of both is the meaning behind the story ). Once they were written, beginning with Perrault ’ s tales of Mother Goose originally passed by word-of-mouth but... Treated badly, are confronted with difficulties and bywords for iniquity and injustice the correct storybook legends and fairy among... Appleseed is a question of correlation between the stories as you reread them own history and culture customary! 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