During the talkie period, the first film was made in Hindi (1937). Duryodhana was ashamed, but being a kshatriya, he asked Arjuna what benediction or boon he would like. Amba, humiliated and enraged beyond measure, vowed to avenge herself against Bhishma even if it meant being reborn over and over again. As Bhishma fell, his whole body was held above the ground by the shafts of Arjuna's arrows which protruded from his back, and through his arms and legs. But the strong as steel character which he possessed ensured that he never shied away from his duty, and never stopped loving those dear to him.. Bhishma was not only a good warrior, but also highly skilled in political science. Read on to know more. They made her meet with Parasurama. But in fact, Bhishma was the strongest barrier that had protected the Kaurava camp from impending defeat. However, this is actually a double entendre. He was one of the most prominent characters of the great Indian epic, the Mahabharata.He was the grand uncle of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas.An unparalleled archer, he once vanquished the mighty Parasurama. Bhishma (Bheeshma or Devavrata or 'Bhishma Pitamah') was the eighth son of Kuru King Shantanu1 who was blessed with wish-long life and had sworn to serve the ruling Kuru king.2 He was one of the most prominent characters of the great Indian epic, the Mahabharata. ‘Bhishma Pitamah’ is a great example of devotion, dutiful and loyalty. Bhishma had a stature and personality that in those times were fit for kings. su:Bisma Bhishma was impressed with the Brahmin's skills and hired him as the teacher of the princes.[23]. A person who sleeps in the battlefield is considered to be dead as per Vedas. Fact 1 - How did Adhiratha find Karna - (Image Source - Google) > “Pritha laid the basket on the waters of the river Aswa. Krishna further told him that the immediate time was not an auspicious time to leave the world. Bhishma Pitamah left his body on the auspicious day of Uttarayana, i.e. The eighth son of Kuru King Shantanu, Bhishma Pitamah was known in the Mahabharata as a great orator and warrior —- when Bhishma was lying on the bed of arrows, he gave some life lessons to Yudhisthira. King Shantanu and Ganga He tried his best to bring reconciliation between Pandavas and Kauravas to prevent the war. So, she released seven of them from this life by drowning them all. Later the Lord told Arjuna how he could bring down the old grandsire, through the help of Sikhandhi. Bhishma Pratigya Bhishma then took another vow that he would always see his father's image in whoever sat on the King's throne, and would thus serve the king faithfully & truthfully. Like a true Kshatriya, he never unnecessarily exhibited the passion and anger. Satyavati, along her daughter in laws, left Hastinapur for penance, leaving Bhishma with the responsibility of the kingdom. Bhishma means He of the terrible oath, referring to his vow of lifelong celibacy. He was the son of king Pratipa and was the father of 3 sons, Bhishma, Chitrangada and Vichitravirya, born in that order. Ganga left Shantanu, after some time, he again fell in love with the daughter of the chief fisherman. He acquired his prowess and invincibility from being the son of the sacred Ganga and by being a student of Lord Parashurama. As the Pandavas mulled over this situation, Krishna advised them to visit Bhishma himself and request him to suggest a way out of this stalemate. He noticed that the sun was in Dakshinayana and hence it was not the best time to embrace death. gu:ભીષ્મ This gave him immediate recognition among the gods and his father granted him the boon of Sweccha Mrityu (control over his own death — he could choose the time of his death, but he was not immortal, which would have been an even severe curse and suffering). Two versions exist about how their battle came to an end. After the war, while on his deathbed he gave deep and meaningful instructions to Yudhishthira on statesmanship and the duties of a king. Lets collect whatever facts available for us - I have used KMG Translation and Harivamsha as reference. One of the wives took a fancy to Kamadhenu, Vashishta's wish-bearing cow, and asked her husband Prabhasa to steal it from Vashishta. The Mahabharata describes that this incident developed Shakuni's hatred towards Bhishma and Hastinapur. With Sikhandhi in front, Bhishma did not even look at that direction, Arjuna shot arrows at Bhishma, piercing his entire body. The relation between Bhishma and Pandavas/Kauravas is described as that of a grandsire. The seven siblings born before him were drowned by their mother Ganga in order to break their curse — as they were incarnations of the aforementioned Vasus, who do not like to live the life of Humans. They married and she later gave birth to a son but drowned the child very soon after his birth. •Markandeya, the Immortal One and the son of Mrikandu, taught him the duties of a true Brahmana. The youngest brother is born as Bhishma the youngest son of Shantanu by his first wife Ganga (the holy River), The other 7, were born as the older siblings of Bhishma, who were drowned by their mother Ganga as soon as they were born, thus fulfilling the softened curse on them. In the great battle at Kurukshetra, Bhishma was the supreme commander of the Kaurava forces for ten days. ml:ഭീഷ്മർ • Parashurama, the son of Jamadagni, trained Bhishma in the art of warfare. On the next day there was an intense battle between Bhishma and Arjuna. (effect of any astra on parashurama is not clear as he is avatara of Lord Vishnu and chiranjivi). Bhishma then took care of those grandchildren and their sons known as ‘Kauravas’ and ‘Pandavas’. Bhishma loved the Pandavas and knew that he stood as an obstacle in their path to victory and so when they visited Bhishma, he gave them a hint as to how they could defeat him. As the Pandavas mulled over this situation, Krishna advised them to visit Bhishma himself and request him to suggest a way out of this stalemate. Bhishma then sent her back to Salwa who turned her down as it was humiliating for a man to accept a woman who had been so long in the company of another man (actually he was embarrassed because bhishma had defeated him very badly in the fight, when he had tried to stop bhishma but he stood no chance at all in front of great bhishma). They told him that it would put Parasurama to sleep in the battlefield. [3][4], bn:ভীষ্ম Later Krishna told Arjuna how he could bring down Bhishma, through the help of Shikhandi. A great warrior, a man of his words and an inspiring leader, Bhishma Pitamah was not just a great character in the Mahabharata, but also became a historical figure who will continue to be remembered for ages and forever. This made Shantanu despondent and upon discovering the reason for his father's despondency,[2] Devavratha sought out the girl's father and promised him that he would never stake a claim to the throne, implying that the child born to Shantanu and Satyavati would become the ruler after Shantanu. In Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic, it was mentioned that Devvrat was the son of the emperor Shantanu, and Ganges (the river of purity). te:భీష్ముడు Duryodhan often confronted Bhishma alleging that he was not actually fighting for the Kaurava camp as he wouldn't kill any Pandava but would let them kill Kauravas. Gandhari, in order to feel the same pain as her husband, blind folded herself. But can you please tell me who told you the five golden imbued arrows existed in the first place?" Arjuna tried to stop Lord Krishna, but the Lord said, "In order to protect my devotee, I must break my own promise." '[14]. [12], Amba sought refuge with Parasurama, who ordered Bhishma to marry Amba, telling Bhishma it was his duty. Significanc of Bhishma … At the great battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas at Kurukshetra, he was mortally wounded. Their battle lasted for 23 days. Seeing Bhishma laid on such a bed of arrows humbled even the gods who watched from the heavens in reverence, silently blessing the mighty warrior. He arrived Gandhara and asked Subala for his daughter, who was blessed to have hundred sons. As Bhishma was about to kill Arjuna with his arrows, Lord Krishna threw down the chariot reins and jumped off the chariot onto the battlefield, lifted a chariot wheel and charged Bhishma. She then explains everything to them. [15] Satyavati revealed her secret past and called her first born, Vyasa, to impregnated her daughter in laws. It was followed by a Bengali film in 1942 directed by Jyotish Bannerjee. kn:ಭೀಷ್ಮ For those who do not know the complete history and origin of the name Bhism, or more reverentially Pitamaha Bhishma, here’s a brief description. Mahabharata states that he attained salvation after his death. Their only living heir was Parikshit, Arjuna's grandson, the son of Abhimanyu and Matsya princess Uttara. One day, Pandu killed sage Kidama and got his infamous curse. The scene from the Mahabharata of the presentation by Ganga of her son Devavrata (the future Bhisma) to his father, Santanu. Arjuna replied that he would ask for the boon later when he needed it. hi:भीष्म Devavratha (later came to be known as Bhishma) is the eighth son of King Shantanu and his wife Goddess Ganga. Legend has it that at her maternal grandfather's suggestion Amba sought refuge with Parasurama who ordered Bhishma to marry Amba. However, Krishna, being the Supreme Lord has foreseen this, knowing past, present, and future as He alone can, and has thus arranged for you to voluntarily give up the five golden arrows, imbued with the power and potency of my lifelong austerities. He placed his camp on the opposite side of a pond where the Pandavas used to stay. And thus, on the next day, the tenth day of battle Shikhandi accompanied Arjuna on the latter's chariot and they faced Bhishma who did not fire arrows at Shikhandi. Bhishma wanted Dhritarashtra, the visually-impaired eldest son of his half-brother Vichitravirya, to become the king, but his younger nephew Vidur and Satyavati voted Pandu, who was more able. On the request of Yudhisthir, Arjuna saved Duryodhana and set him free. Arjuna convinced Krishna to return to the chariot and put down the wheel, promising to fight with all his might and stop Bhishma. Bhishma always gave priority to Dharma. Bhishma asked Krishna why he was suffering so much. Shantanu was proud of his son and content that the future was secure. Upon reaching Hastinapura, Amba confided in Bhishma that she wished to wed Salwa. She then made funeral pyre of woods, on the banks of the Yamuna, setting fire to it herself entered that blazing fire with wrath, uttering-'I do so for Bhishma's destruction! On 23rd day of battle, when battle didn't conclude, Bhishma attempted to use the Prashwapastra against Parashurama. Then Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura were born. The Pandavas were initially not agreeable to such a ploy, as by bringing such a gender to the battleground they would disgrace themselves, but Krishna suggested a clever alternative. Shantanu accepted her condition and made a vow never to ask her the reason for her actions. He was taught Vedas and Vedanta by rishi Vasishta, and archery by Parashurama. Eight children were born to this union, the eighth of which was Bhishma himself. Even in the Kurukshetra war while he was the general he tried his best to keep the war low key by minimising confrontation between the two camps. Although Arjuna was very powerful, he was no match for Bhishma. ta:வீடுமர் In Telugu cinema, two films are made. Bhishma (Bheeshma or Devavrata or 'Bhishma Pitamah') was the eighth son of Kuru King Shantanu[1] who was blessed with wish-long life and had sworn to serve the ruling Kuru king. Their descendence was in the following generations. He is equal to 4 maharathi warriors, capable to defeating 4 maharathis at once. [2] He was one of the most prominent characters of the great Indian epic, the Mahabharata. Once, while he was taking bath in that pond, the heavenly princes, named Gandharvas, came to take a bath. They were unable to take it out, until a Brahmin warrior, Drona, helped them using his impressive skills. Thus, Bhisma, who delayed his death by his own will, now waited for the auspicious time, when the sun turns northward, to depart from the world. I cannot imbue another five arrows, having spent all of the merits of my austerities. Bhishma politely refused saying that he was ready to give up his life at the command of his teacher but not the promise that he had made. But practically, Bhishma and the Pandavas would be four generations apart as Bhishma was himself a prince of marriageable age when his father Shantanu married Satyavati, so Chitrangad and Vichitravirya were more like sons than brothers to Bhishma. However, tomorrow I shall fight like a lion, and this time, either I will kill Arjuna or I will make Lord Krishna break His promise of not picking up any weapons during the war." It was titled Bhishma. Yudhishthira with Bhishma, from the Razm-namah, by Fattu, 1598. Thus, finally, Bhishma gave up the fight, focusing his life force and breath, sealing the wounds, and waiting for the auspicious moment to give up his body. Amba then sorrowfully, repair to an asylum of ascetics out of city. Prabhasa then stole the cow with the help of the others who were all consequently cursed by Vashishta to be born in the world of men. At the battlegrounds, while Bhishma was on a chariot, Parasurama was on foot. Bhishma always gave priority to Dharma. Bheeshma then took another vow that he would always see his father's image in whoever sits on the King's throne & will serve him. Krishna, one who was a perfect Yogi and in control of senses including anger, lifted the Chariot Wheel in order to respect and uphold Bhisma's promise and word, as the latter promised he would make Krishna yield weapons (source: Satsung CT). He was known as 'Bhishma Pitamaha' (Pitamaha meaning the grandfather or grandsire) among the Pandavas and the Kauravas.He was a well known person for his knowledge in politics and many other subjects.He was very good archer and he won battle against his Guru Parshurama (unbeatable) and this battle continued for 23 Days. Bhishma is often considered as a great example of devotion and sacrifice. All the while Bhishma stood with folded palms and tears in his eyes, awed by the beauty of the wrath of the Lord and the intense love that God bears for his friends, so great that He is willing to endure the censorship of ignorant foolish men. Now is the time for celebrations. As per one, On the 22nd night, Bhishma prayed to his ancestors to help him end the battle. To quench the war veteran's thirst, Arjuna shot an arrow into the earth, and a jet stream of water rose up and into Bhishma's mouth. However, the sage also gave a boon to him that he would be virtuous, conversant with all the holy scriptures, and will be an obedient son to his father. Only he has the name as he took the oath of celibacy for the sake of his father. She agreed but with the condition that Shantanu would never question her, no matter what her actions — if he ever broke his promise, she would leave him, never to be a part of his life again. Bhishma was the son of king Shantanu and Ganga (the river Ganges in female form). Seeing Bhishma lying on such a bed of arrows humbled even the gods who watched from the heavens in reverence. jv:Bisma uk:Бхішма The clan Guru then asked who would be held responsible if the future crown prince isn't capable enough. Bhishma got down from the chariot and sought the blessings of Parashurama to protect his dharma, along with permission to battle against his teacher. Bhishma (Bheeshma or Devavrata or ' Bhishma Pitamah') was the eighth son of Kuru King Shantanu who was blessed with wish-long life and had sworn to serve the ruling Kuru king. Using Sikhandhi as a shield, Arjuna shot arrows at Bhishma, piercing his entire body. Bhishma Panchaka vrata(fast) is observed in all Vishnu temples, starting from Bhishma Ashtami, for five days till Bhishma Dwadasi. But she dr… Bhishma requested Parasurama to also take a chariot and armor so that Bhishma would not have an unfair advantage. So Bhishma Pitamah had to suffer the pangs on the bed of arrows in battlefield before attaining final beatitude and redemption to Vaikuntha Loka. Hearing this, Bhishma said it was his decision and his father should not be blamed as Shantanu had never promised anything to Satyavati's father. He always walked in the path of Dharma, despite his state because of the vow, he was supposed to forcefully follow the orders of his king Dhritharashtra, which were mostly Adharma, he was totally upset. Bhishma got down from the chariot and sought the blessings of Parasurama to protect his dharma, along with the permission to battle against his teacher. Gandhari's brother Shakuni objected his sister's marriage with a blind, but had no choice. At the behest of the divine sage Narada and the gods, Parashurama ended the conflict and the battle was declared stale mate. It was this Prabhasa also called Vasu Dyaus whose avatar was Bhishma. His life is made as films in different Indian languages. His banner in battle was a golden palm tree. The war was thus locked in a stalemate. This made Shantanu despondent, and upon discovering the reason for his father's despondency, Devavrata sought out the girl's father and ceded his claim to the throne. Bhishma is the one who witnessed the Mahābhārata completely from the beginning since the rule of Shantanu. There was worry about the nobility of Shantanu's unborn children, now promised the throne. Duryodhana went to fetch water, but Arjuna shot an arrow at the ground and water came pouring out directly into Bhishmas mouth. Hearing the words of the princess, Parasurama asked her motive. Devvrat was a mighty warrior and an able administrator. mr:भीष्म When Ganga was about to drown the eighth son, Shantanu, devastated, could not restrain himself and confronted her. [9], Originally named Devavrata, he became known as Bhishma after he took the bhishamna pratigya ('fierce oath') — the vow of lifelong Brahmacharya (celibacy) and of service to whosoever sat on the throne of his father.[6]. She was cursed by Ganga, during her penances, when she didn't listen to her words. He was sure he must let dharma win and Pandavas win, but the way he led the war and stayed silent were his si… When Arjuna came and asked for the five golden imbued arrows, Duryodhana was shocked, but knowing full well his honour and duty as a kshatriya declared, "I will give you the five golden arrows. Hearing this, many of the princes, both Kaurava and the Pandava alike brought him pillows of silk and velvet, but he refused them. At the beginning of the war, Bhishma vowed not to kill any of the Pandavas, as he loved them, being their grand-uncle. Bhishma was well versed with tactical formations of the military in those days and only Drona, Krishna, Karna, & Arjuna could be compared to the vast knowledge that Bhishma possessed. This occurred during the propitious 'Uttarayan period'; that is,… He saw the times of five generation of Kurus and hence commanded great respect across generations and geography. He took this oath so that his father, Shantanu could marry a fisherwoman Satyavati — Satyvati's father had refused to give his daughter's hand to Shantanu on the grounds that his daughter's children would never be rulers as Shantanu already had a son (Devratha). Bhishma Pitamah. id:Bisma Despite being about five generations old, Bhishma was too powerful to be defeated by any warrior alive at that time. Bhishma Pitamah: This name stands as a symbol for glorious sacrifices and a splendid warrior. The tank T-90 Main Battle Tank acquired from Russia for the Indian Army is named Bhishma after the legendary warrior. A. Subba Rao in 1962. Parasurama was pleased and said to Bhishma that if he had not behaved in this manner, Parasurama would have cursed him, for it is the duty of warriors who fight against elders to not abandon the traditions of humility and respect for elders. sa:भीष्‍मः [8], After learning from various teachers, Devavrata became a capable ruler. She then retired to Bhishma for Vichitravirya who refused to accept citing the rules that what once given cannot be taken back. When Bhishma looked at his guru with the divine eyesight, he saw the Earth as Parasurama's chariot, the four Vedas as the horses, the Upanishads as the reins, Vayu (wind) as the Charioteer and the Vedic goddesses Gayatri, Savitri, and Saraswati as his armour. [citation needed], The tank T-90 Main Battle Tank, one of the world's most advanced MBTs acquired from Russia for the Indian Army is named after Bhishma.[25][26]. It is believed that Bhishma, also known as 'Ganga Putra Bhishma' (Bhishma, son of Ganga devi) or 'Bhishma Pitamaha' departed from his body on this day of his choice. However, since Shantanu had broken his promise given to her at marriage, she left Shantanu promising to return the child to him once he is grown up.During his childhood, Devavrata was taught political science and other subjects by Brihaspati and Sukracharya,gurus of the Devas and Asuras respectively; Vedas and religious scriptures by the sage Vasishtha; Sage Markandeya was his spiritual guru. Finally, Ganga explained to King Shantanu about Brahma's curse given to Mahabhisha and her. Bhishma humbly walked out from the war and saying that" He was never interested to fight his Guru, he did it only because his Guru asked him to do so". Jandhyala Gourinatha Sastry played the role of Bhishma. And thus, on the next day - the tenth day of battle - Shikhandi accompanied Arjuna on the latter's chariot and they faced Bhishma who put his bow and arrows down. However, doing so would be against the merit-based hereditary rules of Bharat, and Shantanu had already promised the throne to Bhishma. Thus Bhishma fulfilled his vow and then Arjuna used stronger weapons, slightly injuring Bhishma. Bhishma was succeeded by Drona as the Commander-in-Chief. [3] He was related to both the Pandavas and the Kauravas through his half-brother, Vichitravirya (Son of Satyavati). Later, Duryodhana broke his customary manner and conceded to himself privately, "All of the rishis say Krishna is the Supreme God, maybe they are right." Salwa, the ruler of Saubala, and Amba (the eldest princess) were in love; Salwa attempted to stop the abduction but was soundly beaten. I have already spent the merits of my lifetime of celibacy and austerity in those five arrows, a potency strong enough to end all the five Pandavas. Bhishma was the eighth son of Kuru kingShantanu and river Ganga. Bhishma lay on the 'bed of arrows' till the end of the battle for an interesting reason. We have all heard the tales of Sri Krishna and Arjuna in Mahabharata, but have overshadowed the tales of Bhishma Pitamah. th:ภีษมะ The first silent film was made in 1922. In the Mahabharata, Bhishma (Sanskrit: भीष्‍म, IAST: Bhīṣma) also known as Bhishma Pitamaha and Gangaputra Bhishma[1] was well known for his pledge of celibacy. fa:بهیشم The full personality of one who has risen above human limitations while living in the world is expressed in the ancient ideal of the rishi. Upon the Vasus appealing to Vashishta's mercy, the seven Vasus who had assisted in stealing Kamadhenu had their curse mitigated such that their avatars would be liberated from their human birth as soon as they were born; however, Prabhasa being the protagonist of the theft was cursed to endure a longer life on the earth. An unparalleled archer, he once vanquished the mighty Parasurama. But on 22nd night, he asked the gods to show him a way to vanquish Parasurama, at night. [10], His father granted him the boon of Ichcha Mrityu (control over his own death – he could choose the time of his death, making him immortal till his chosen time of death). So, Shantanu sorrowfully had to reject the offer. Bhishma Pitamah was the son of King Shantanu and the goddess Ganga and one of the heroes of the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. It is mentioned in the Mahabharata that one of the the most revered persons, Pitamah Bhishma who was always clad in silvery white clothes, chose to leave his body on this very day. [11], Years later, in the process of finding a bride for his half-brother, the young king Vichitravirya, Bhishma abducted princesses Amba, Ambika and Ambalika of Kashi from the assemblage of suitors at their swaymvara. In his dream, his ancestors came and provided him the knowledge of Praswapa weapon, not known to any persons on earth.[12]. It was during that night that Krishna reminded Arjuna of his unsatisfied boon and told him to go to Duryodhana and ask for the five golden arrows. Bhishma had the power to choose the time of his own death and he chose to die on Bhishma Ashtami. In another version, Parashurama himself stopped the fight after twenty-three days, worried that the further use of powerful weapons may lead to the destruction of the world. With these words, she disappeared along with the child while Shantanu was struck with grief thinking about spending the rest of his life without her.[7]. Hindus observe Ekodishta Śrāddha for him on this day, since many generations, and can only be performed by those whose fathers are not alive. "ये हैं महाभारत के 15 मायावी योद्धा, अपनी मायावी शक्तियों से देवताओं तक को कर दिया था परेशान", "Mahabharat-Bhishma-Pratigya-story-why-did-Gangas-son-Devavrata-come-to-be-known-as-Bhishma-in-Mahabharata", "Mahabharta-the-story-of-the-birth-of-Bhishma-Pitamah-Ganga-and-king-s Shantanu", "Why Devavrata came to be known as Bhishma? Duryodhana accuses Bhishma for showing partiality towards the Pandavas. Shantanu readily agreed to this seemingly harmless condition and was thus married to Ganga. Having joined his father's court, Bhishma was easily confirmed as the heir apparent. He always walked in the path of Dharma, despite his state because of the vow, he was supposed to forcefully follow the orders of his king Dhritharashtra, which were mostly Adharma, he was totally upset. Queen Satyavati had two grandchildren from a son who was born before she married the king. Gauranga (गौरांग) – the one with fair body, Shvetaveera (श्वेतवीर) – a white warrior or the one who is heroic white and has all weapons in white color, Ashta Vasu (अष्ट वसु) – elemental gods (in previous life), Bharatavanshi (भरतवंशी) - descendant of Bharata, Pitamaha (पितामह)- Grandfather (also known as Bhishma Pitamaha; called by Pandavas and Kauravas), This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 13:41. Parasurama blessed Bhishma with the power of divine vision and asked him to look again. Both mocks each other and upon the refusal, Parasurama called him for a fight at Kurukshetra. It is unfortunate that a person as noble as Bhishma saw a life full of loneliness, frustration and grief. Salwa, the ruler of Saubala, and Amba (the eldest princess) were in love. With no heir to the throne, Satyavati asked Bhishma to marry the widows of Vichitravirya (following the practice of niyoga in its narrower sense, as a levirate marriage)[14] and rule as king. But already Santanu has son Devavrata who born from Ganga. This weapon was not known to Parasurama. He also did not allow any of the Kauravas to be killed in the war, as he loved all his grand-nephews and wanted a peace negotiation. ru:Бхишма Then, she told him that their eight children were Eight Vasus who were cursed by the renowned sage Vasishtha to be born on earth as mortal humans however when they pacified him, he limited his curse and told them that they would be freed from this curse within a year of their birth as humans. tr:Bişma It was also Bhishma's original name. Bhishma then sent her back to Salwa, who, bitter from his humiliating defeat at Bhishma's hands, turned her down. Devavrata then took the vow of lifelong celibacy, thus sacrificing his 'crown-prince' title and denying himself the pleasures of conjugal love. Parashurama narrated the events to Amba and told her to seek Bhishma's protection. He fought reluctantly on the side of the Kauravas. [20][21], Although Dhritrashtra was the eldest, Pandu was made the king of Hastinapur due to Dhritrashtra's blindness. In Sanskrit, the word Bhishma (भीष्म) means 'one who undertakes a fierce vow (Bhishma pratigya) and fulfils it.'[6]. The war was thus locked in a stalemate. When Bhishma looked at his guru with the divine eyesight, he saw the Earth as Parasurama's chariot, the four Vedas as the horses, the Upanishads as the reins, Vayu (wind) as the Charioteer and the Vedic goddesses Gayatri, Savitri & Saraswati as the armor. There was a lot of criticism of King Shantanu from his subjects as to why he removed Bheeshma from the title of the crown prince (kings didn't have the power to remove prince from throne just as Bhishma could not deprive his unborn son from the throne so he decided to never have one)as he was so capable, and if by any chance he did see some fault in him (Bheeshma),what did he see in the prince who is not yet born (Satyavati's son). Bhishma Ashtami (Bhishmashtami) is a Hindu festival dedicated to Bhishma of the great Indian epic Mahabharata.It is believed that Bhishma, also known as 'Ganga Putra Bhishma' (Bhishma son of Ganga devi) or 'Bhishma Pitamaha' (Bhishma the grandfather), departed from his body on this chosen day. He suggests that a Brahmin could be hired to father children on the widows, thus preserving the dynasty. ur:بھیشم, Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, Articles needing additional references from August 2010, Articles with invalid date parameter in template, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2010, http://books.google.com/books?id=z4gzFFLdBoYC&pg=PA73, http://www.mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/bhishma.htm, http://books.google.com/books?id=H-3dNmei_N8C&pg=PA295, http://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C&pg=PA288, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Bhishma?oldid=205687, Painting depicting a scene from the Mahabharata of the presentation by Ganga of her son Devavrata (the future Bhishma) to his father, Shantanu, Maharaj Hastin (founder or the Great Hastinapur empire).

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