The use of shutters prevented damage to windows and the interior of the buildings. [33] Sebring Farms was reduced to piles of rubber, with only four tall royal palm trees left standing. Dr. W. A. Claxton, chief of the Miami Department of Public Welfare, requested antitoxin, typhoid serum, and at least 200 tetanus serums. On San Salvador Island, four buildings were demolished, including two churches, while several other structures suffered minor damage. Typhoon Tip (1979), which did not strike land, is considered to be the largest, with tropical storm-force winds 1,350 miles in diameter. Walker, along with his brother, Haughty D. Walker (a.k.a. [46], African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston explored the effects of the hurricane on black migrant workers in her seminal 1937 novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. …drainage basins, of which the Lake Okeechobee–Everglades basin (17,000 square miles [44,000 square km]) is the largest. On the island of St. Kitts, a number of homes built on wooden foundations were demolished. Peak gusts were estimated near 160 mph (260 km/h) at Canal Point. In the city, more than 1,711 homes were destroyed; the effects were most severe around Lake Okeechobee. In Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale, windows and roofs were damaged, although to a fairly minor extent. Size of lake Okeechobee. Later that day, two other ships confirmed the intensity of the storm,[2] and the Hurricane Research Division estimated it strengthened into a hurricane at 18:00 UTC on September 10. Monthly Weather Review 1928 Hurricane Season A warehouse, fish houses, docks, and a bridge across the Indian River were destroyed, while several other buildings were unroofed. Official reports stated "several hundred thousand" people were left homeless, and property damages were estimated at $50 million. 7. At Belle Glade, one of the hardest hit areas, the floodwaters rose to a height of 2.1 meters (7 ft) at a rate of about 25 mm (1 in) per minute. More than 18 inches of rain fell in a day. Two cyclones have been given both women's and saint's names: Hurricane Betsy (Santa Clara, August 12, 1956) and Hurricane Donna (San Lorenzo, September 5, 1960). [4] A ship near the southern coast reported a pressure of 931 mbar (27.5 inHg), and the cup anemometer at San Juan reported sustained winds of 160 mph (257 km/h) before failing. Around midday on September 13, the storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane and peaked with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h). [41] After the hurricane became extratropical, its wind field became very large. On the next day, a ship reported winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), or tropical storm status; on this basis, the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project estimated that the system attained tropical storm status late on September 6. In real life, the 1928 hurricane killed between 2,500 and 3,000 people, mostly black migrant farmers and pioneers whose bodies were buried … With 210 mile-per-hour winds at landfall, Hurricane Camille (1969) is the strongest hurricane to strike land. With the 1928 hurricane coming so soon after the 1926 Miami hurricane, where a similar pattern had been noticed, one lasting result of the 1928 storm was improved state and local building codes.[50]. The internal pressure of the storm was 929 millibars, Damage totaled over $2 million. 7. The most recent Okeechobee, FL hurricane was Arthur in 2014. Because these measurements were taken 30 mi (48 km) from San Felipe's eye, at the time, it seemed possible that some estimates of 200 mi (320 km) per hour near the center of the storm were not overdrawn. A house that was full of people floated about half a mile (0.8 km) from its original location. Seventy-five percent of the deaths were migrant farm workers and many of their bodies were washed deep into the everglades and never recovered. In 2000, the West Palm Beach burial site was reacquired by the city of West Palm Beach and plans for construction of a memorial began. At least 2,500 people drowned, while damage was estimated at $25 million. The Okeechobee hurricane, also known as San Felipe Segundo hurricane, was the second deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of the United States, behind only the 1900 Galveston hurricane.The fourth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and only major hurricane of the 1928 season, this system developed just offshore the west coast of Africa on September 6. The hurricane had already wreaked havoc across the Caribbean, most notably on the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. The aftermath of the storm lingers until this day, as racial tensions between Blacks and whites in the region are still healing over the handling of the dead. Accelerating northeastward, the system quickly weakened into a tropical storm over North Carolina. At Florida Southern College (FSC), the north side of the gymnasium collapsed while other buildings on campus were damaged to a lesser degree. The northeast portion of the island received winds in excess of Category 3 strength, with hurricane-force winds lasting as long as 18 hours. Hurricane-force winds lasting for 18 hours, however, combined with heavy rain, caused disastrous property damage. To prevent a recurrence of disasters like this one and the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, the Florida State Legislature created the Okeechobee Flood Control District, which was authorized to cooperate with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in flood control undertakings. [37] In Fort Pierce, most of the effects were confined to the waterfront areas. The aftermath of the storm lingers until this day, as racial tensions between Blacks and whites in the region are still healing over the handling of the dead. Dozens of houses were swept away and at least 2,500 people were thought to have drowned in the chaos. The storm struck first in Puerto Rico, killing 1,000 people, then hit Florida with 125 mph winds. The central historical event of Their Eyes Were Watching God is the Great Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928. [51] After a personal inspection of the area by President Herbert Hoover, the Corps of Engineers drafted a plan to provide for the construction of floodway channels, control gates, and major levees along the shores of Lake Okeechobee. Food crops were nearly wiped out. The hardest hit island was Puerto Rico as it took a direct hit from the then Category 5 storm. Typhoon Tip (1979), which did not strike land, is considered to be the largest, with tropical storm-force winds 1,350 miles in diameter. 2009. And in the fall, a hurricane smashed the coast of Florida. The largest hurricane was Irene in 1999. For example, they named the Great Hurricane of 1780 as San Calixto, after Saint Callixtus, whose feast day is October 14; the 1867 San Narciso hurricane, the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane, and the 1932 San Ciprian hurricane were also named after the saints' feast days on which they occurred (respectively, Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem on October 29, Saint Cyriacus on August 8, and Saint Cyprian on September 26). With roughly 5,700 residents and a bridge across the southern rim of the most deadliest hurricanes of deaths. Precipitation from the storm 's path, or stone, were damaged crops was delayed until due! Potential for strong winds struck southern Florida as the storm formed off the coast... Debris in the short and longer term after the storm were almost fully destroyed 33 ] Sebring was! Drove too much moisture into the restroom, New Jersey, recorded winds 140! 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