In addition polymerization, the entire monomer molecule becomes a part of the polymer. polymerization is a process or phenomenon in which a large number of small molecules are combined to form a big or macromolecule. Let’s learn some interesting facts about the difference between addition and condensation polymers. As this addition proceeds further a long molecular chain is formed. In addition polymerisation, the monomers must have a C=C double bond. In condensation polymerization, each step of the process is accompanied by the formation of a molecule of some simple compound, often water. The Basic Difference Between Addition and Condensation Polymerization is that Addition Polymerization involves only one monomer and does not lead to a loss in smaller molecules e.g PVC and Teflon while Condensation Polymerization involves two different kinds of monomers and lead to loss of simple molecules like HCl etc. Polyester and nylon are some of the most common examples of this type. In this process, the polymers are formed when condensation reactions are carried out between species of all degrees of polymerization. Till now, we have looked at the difference between addition polymer and condensation polymer and the meaning of addition and condensation polymerization. Mention the reaction that is accompanied by the removal of by-products during the formation of polymers. Addition polymerization differs from condensation polymerization, which does co-generate a product, usually water. This means that linear polymers are produced from bifunctional monomers, which refers to compounds with two reactive end groups. The addition polymerization definition is that this is the process of repeated addition of monomers. These three steps are the initiation of free radical, chain propagation, and termination of the chain. while the repeated process of condensation reactions of two different bi-functional or tri-functional monomers is said to be Condensation polymerization. The two major types of polymerization are addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. This is done without the co-generation of other by-products. This is because the chain growth process is usually followed by an equilibrium step process. Answer: At any point in time, the process of addition polymerization contains free radical chains and initiators, full-grown polymer molecules, and unreacted monomer molecules. The main difference between addition and condensation polymerization is that in addition polymerization the polymers are formed by the addition of monomers with no by-products whereas in condensation polymerization, the polymers are formed due to the condensation more than one different monomers resulting in the formation of small molecules such as HCl, water, ammonia, etc., as by-products. According to experts, an addition polymer is a polymer that is formed by simply linking monomers. This can be done in the presence of catalysts or bacterial enzymes. Addition polymerisation is a process involving many small, unsaturated monomers combining to form one large polymer molecule. The Basic Difference Between Addition and Condensation Polymerization is that Addition Polymerization involves only one monomer and does not lead to a loss in smaller molecules e.g PVC and Teflon while Condensation Polymerization involves two different kinds of monomers and lead to loss of simple molecules like HCl etc. Because of this reason, these polymers are non-biodegradable and very difficult to recycle. Wales. How to work out the polymer that a monomer will form, and which monomers were used to make an addition or condensation polymer on the basis of different reactions, Polymerization is divided into two major types i.e, Addition polymerization and Condensation Polymerization. The polymerization process takes place in three distinct steps: 1. In this reaction, the molecules are joined together by losing small molecules as by-products. What Is The Difference Between Molecule And Compound? This process does not involve the formation of any by-products. But in condensation polymerization, any molecule can react with any other. 2.What requirement should be provided to achieve high yield and high molecular weight of polymer by condensation reaction? Addition polymerization and condensation polymerization are two modes of polymerization reactions in the formation of polymers. In addition polymerization, the monomer molecules bond to each other without the loss of any other atoms. Pro Lite, Vedantu Condensation polymerization, on the other hand, forms polymers through the process of condensation. (Have to include images in this section. In condensation polymerization, there is no termination step. These results can also be achieved through polyaddition. WJEC Chemistry. for example nylon, bakelite. The molecular weight of the resultant polymer is not a multiple of the monomer’s molecular weight. Polymerisation The polymerisation techniques used in industry are different for condensation and addition polymerization this is basically due to the differences in … In most cases, these products include water. Pro Lite, Vedantu Initiation, propagation and finally termination. The process of addition polymerization also mainly takes place through the process of free radical mechanism. The images are taken from Google Images). This process is done in three steps. These monomers possess double or triple bonds to form polymers. Addition polymerisation is the name given to a chemical reaction in which unsaturated monomers are joined, forming a polymer. A/AS level. Before that, it is important for readers to learn about the difference between addition polymer and condensation polymer and the meaning of addition and condensation polymerization. 4. One such important product is called a monomer. ments and the kinetics of addition and condensation polymerization of common monomers. Both additional and condensation polymerizationentail formation of large molecules (Polymers) with repeating structure fromsmall molecules (monomers). In addition polymerization, there are three distinct steps. Monomers should either have a double or triple bond, Monomers must have either two similar or different functional groups, No by-products are produced in this reaction, By-products are produced in this process. The terminal functional groups on a chain remain active, so that groups of shorter chains combine into longer chains in the late stages of polymerization. Pro Lite, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. 4.Describe biopolymer and synthetic polymer. These two groups are addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. In this process, more than one different monomers are used to form small molecules like HCl, water, and ammonia as by-products. 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