Still, as is well known, the vote is not binding. Bougainville to become world’s newest nation after independence vote. On September 1, 1975, however, just … There have long been concerns China will seek to curry influence with an independent Bougainville. Bougainville referendum explainer article. Bougainville includes several islands … It’s being organised by the independent Bougainville Referendum Commission, led by former Irish prime minister Bertie Ahern. The vote is a significant indicator of public sentiment, but is non-binding, and will now need to be approved by the Papua New Guinea parliament before Bougainville can become its own country. Les Bougainvilliens réagiront-ils avec violence ? Even without Bougainville, PNG would still have a population of 8 million people. Bougainville (in red) is currently part of Papua New Guinea. welcome-president-xi.jpg. Bougainville island and its surroundings could become the world's next independent country (public domain UN map). La paix serait-elle menacée ? Credit: Ben Bohane. Discussions about an independent Bougainville had been held as early as 1968. On September 1, 1975, however, just … The civil war had in part been over a dispute about the mine's management, and some predict Papua New Guinea will be reluctant to lose access to the region's valuable natural resources. "That's all.". ", Eddie Mohin has been campaigning for independence for years, and hailed the day as a victory. From the bloody war that raged in the early nineties, the fight has now turned political. The referendum has been a long time coming. Moreover, noted McLeod, Bougainville is “right in the middle of a number of territories in the South Pacific. STOP Bougainville independent NOW. Il doit être suivi d'un débat au Parlement de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, … SYDNEY, Australia — The region of Bougainville, a collection of islands in the South Pacific, has voted overwhelmingly to become independent from Papua New Guinea, aiming to … Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape on May 30, 2019. Yet there’s few outward signs of PTSD. The governments of PNG and Bougainville agreed to establish an independent agency, the Bougainville Referendum Commission (BRC), to conduct the referendum. They were part of the Australian-administered territories of Papua and New Guinea until 1975. When will we know if Bougainville is getting independence? The 10-year conflict, which raged from 1988 until 1998, saw the deaths of up to 20,000 people, or about 10 per cent of Bougainville's population at that time. Indeed, some independent minded Bougainvilleans prefer the term, North Solomons. Settled around 30,000 years ago, its name today comes from its first Western visitor, the French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, who arrived in 1768 (the flowering vine Bougainvillea is also named after him). However, Peake cautioned that more complex work lies ahead, and that the fight has only been half won. Nations Beyond PNG Are Keeping Close Tabs This week, voting will begin in a referendum that could lead to the creation of the world's first widely-accepted new country in almost a decade . Many factors will need to be considered -- for instance, the terms of trade, travel, and residence. In the meantime, those who campaigned for independence are looking forward. For the Papua New Guinea government, the debate over Bougainville's … Starting Nov. 23, people had … Bougainville, an area in Papua New Guinea, has voted in favor of becoming independent. Australia won’t push PNG to deliver independence to Bougainville. Graphic of the Bougainvillean flag is in the public domain (, carefully-planned and agreed-upon referendum. ", When asked if the issue was now resolved, he gave an emphatic "Yes.". A group of islands comprising a semi-autonomous region that is part of Papua New Guinea. Australia understands very well the depth of pro-independence feeling in Bougainville. Ce vote — qui se déroule du 23 novembre au 7 décembre — pourrait créer la plus jeune nation du monde et susciter une poussée d’influence parmi les puissances régionales. L'île de Bougainville va devenir un État indépendant 176.928 électeurs ont voté en faveur de l’indépendance, soit plus de 98% des suffrages exprimés. It’s not huge. Mr Toroama said he wanted to potentially see Bougainville become independent within five years. Bougainville was to become part of an independent Papua New Guinea. A special two-week vote was held, and the results were clear. The thing is that if Bougainville turns into an independent state then a precedent will come into existence that separatist forces can draw from who are speaking out for the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, … The Bougainville War, or ‘Crisis’ as the locals understate it, claimed an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 lives between 1988 and 1998. The votes were cast, and 98% were in favor of independence. However, if the outcome is a ‘no’ vote, or a ‘yes’ vote with a negative confirmation from the PNG parliament, then Bougainville may settle with the option of ‘greater autonomy’, which will allow Bougainville to continue its special autonomous status with greater powers as discussed earlier. It was organized by the independent Bougainville Referendum Commission, led by former Irish prime minister Bertie Ahern. That is around the same as nearby Vanuatu and just under half that of neighbouring Solomon Islands. Citizens living abroad can mail in their ballot. Mohin said he and other activists will begin building the region's economy, educational system, and health services, in preparation for an independent future. Samedi, les 207 000 électeurs de Bougainville, un petit archipel de Papouasie–Nouvelle-Guinée, commenceront à voter lors d’un référendum d’indépendance. Australia understands very well the depth of pro-independence feeling in Bougainville. The republic failed to achieve any international recognition, and a settlement was reached in August 1976. 668 likes. If Bougainville becomes independent, the mine could be reopened and provide a valuable source of export revenue and make the island a destination for resource hungry investors. That agreement promised a non-binding referendum on possible independence, which was held last year. It has its own parliament, its own borders and its own laws allowed under its status as the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Bougainville (/ ˈ b oʊ ɡ ən v ɪ l / BOH-gən-vil; Tok Pisin: Bogenvil), officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea.The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls. How the situation is handled will have major implications for regional stability, particularly as China aims to pull Bougainville as a new independent nation into its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It is chaired by former Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern. Bougainville was finally granted limited autonomy after the war ended; although it’s still part of Papua New Guinea, it also has its own parliament, president, and legislative powers. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville is comprised of Bougainville Island and several other nearby islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago. Close to 98% of the 181,000 voters chose to become independent. Following a meeting in Port Moresby between the two Bougainville MHAs (Paul Lapun and Donatus Mola) and around 25 Bougainvilleans, a proposal was put forward in the House of Assemblyto hold a referendum to decide whether the island should remain part of Papua New Guinea, join the Solomon Islands, or become independent. But that doesn't mean Bougainville will be an independent state any time soon. Following a meeting in Port Moresby between the two Bougainville MHAs (Paul Lapun and Donatus Mola) and around 25 Bougainvilleans, a proposal was put forward in the House of Assembly to hold a referendum to decide whether the island should remain part of Papua New Guinea, join the Solomon Islands, or become independent. The present Bougainville Constitution provides a blueprint for an independent constitution. (CNN)An autonomous region of Papua New Guinea has voted overwhelmingly to leave the country and form a new independent nation, authorities announced on Wednesday. "That's a serious matter because Bougainville has chosen to be independent." SYDNEY, Australia — The region of Bougainville, a collection of islands in the South Pacific, has voted overwhelmingly to become independent from Papua New Guinea, aiming to … Discussions about an independent Bougainville had been held as early as 1968. PNG wants to keep control of the cash cow, but it would obviously be the centerpiece of an independent Bougainville’s economy. North-east of the big island of New Guinea, the independence movement on the island of Bougainville, since Papua New Guinea’s independence in 1975, is a well-worn story. Some in the region worry that the Papua New Guinea government will push back and try to block the secession -- Mohin accused the mainland of wanting to "keep the resources on the island.". The secession of Bougainville from the PNG that could take place soon cannot be perceived dispassionately by Indonesia, which is watching what is happening with alarm. Deputy Bougainville ABG leader Raymond Masono said recently he would push for a new mining law that would nationalize the island’s resources and hand control of Panguna to his government. The final decision lies with the PNG government, which must ratify Bougainville’s claim after a period of negotiation that would determine what an independent Bougainville would look like for both countries. Bougainville poised to become … Le rouge et le noir de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée qui flottaient sur les édifices du pouvoir local sont récemment devenus bleu métal, couleur de Bougainville. Dr Anthony Regan, a constitutional lawyer at the Australian National University and a long-time advisor to the Autonomous Bougainville Government, said there was a lack of … Peu de doute que le choix de l'indépendance sera celui de la majorité des habitants de l'île. The autonomous region of Bougainville has voted overwhelmingly in favour of becoming independent from Papua New Guinea, paving the way for the group of … Major political unrest and environmental concerns over the island's mining operation have crippled efforts to effectively build up the economy through internal revenue generation. Updates on the world's countries and borders, Copyright © 2011-2020 Political Geography Now. SYDNEY (Reuters) - The South Pacific islands of Bougainville have overwhelmingly voted to be independent from Papua New Guinea, the referendum commission said on Wednesday, in … Bougainville, Papua New Guinea ... “This time, for us, we want to prove it and we want to make sure we put to rest this issue of Bougainville’s independent ideas. If Bougainville becomes independent, the mine could be reopened and provide a valuable source of export revenue and make the island a destination for resource hungry investors. The final decision lies with the PNG government, which must ratify Bougainville’s claim after a period of negotiation that would determine what an independent Bougainville would look like for both countries. The thing is that if Bougainville turns into an independent state then a precedent will come into existence that separatist forces can draw from who are speaking out for the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, … Updated 0737 GMT (1537 HKT) December 11, 2019. Alongside ongoing efforts for lasting peace, a question has been raised of whether the original demands by Panguna landowners which centered around justice for the people … They wanted to make sure the issue of fighting for independence was put to rest. Un référendum sur l'indépendance de la Région autonome de Bougainville est organisé du 23 novembre au 7 décembre 2019 dans cette région de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Acknowledging the result … Although Bougainville has voted for independence, this outcome is not clear cut. Voters will have a fortnight to reach the polling places, which will close on 7 December. Bougainville’s estimated $58 billion in remaining copper and gold reserves has caught the attention of international mining companies and world governments. 4 Zhang Part B Viewpoint Papua New Guinea, known as the Independent State of Papua New Guinea or PNG for short, is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Australia won’t push PNG to deliver independence to Bougainville. The process of becoming a separate nation could take years to achieve. When Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975, Bougainville became a province, even though there was little enthusiasm for it. Bougainville Votes to Become Independent. The results were met with celebration in Bougainville, where the results were announced in the city of Buka. The process could take years, Boege says, with some Bougainville observers estimating it could be a decade before an independent Bougainville is established. The people of Bougainville voted overwhelmingly vote for independence from Papua New Guinea, but the path ahead is pocked with pitfalls. It mainly covers the eastern half of The island of New Guinea and more than 600 islands in the South Pacific. Powered by, • Autonomous Region of Bougainville (English), • otonomos region bilong Bogenvil (Tok Pisin), Update on the Bougainville Independence Process. However, the vote indicated such an overwhelming demand for independence that Papua New Guinea may have difficulty brushing it aside, Peake said. Avec l'île Buka au nord et d'autres petites îles environnantes, elle constitue la province Bougainville, rattachée à la région des Îles. 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